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www.pensa.org
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http://www.pensa.org
The web site contains most of information you want to
know about nutrition support, link to lots of interesting
web sites in field of nutrition, news from PENSA Headquarters,
society members of PENSA,
next PENSA Congress
and more.
We try to produce this web site for everyone who interest
in nutrition field, come and join our web
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Tsunami

Dear
Editor;
The greatest tragedy in Asian history in this
decade occurred on December 26th, 2004. The
magnitude 9.3 earthquake occurred off the west
coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia. This second-largest
earthquake in the world since 1900 generated
more than 10 meter-high tsunami which swept
across the Indian Ocean within hours and devastated
the shore of Indonesia, Thailand, Sri Lanka,
India and other countries in Asia and Africa.
Anywhere from 280,000 to 310,000 people are
thought to have died as a result of the tsunami,
with tens of thousands reported missing, and
over a million left homeless.
In Thailand the tsunami attack was along the
coast line of Satool, Trang, Krabi, Phuket and
Ranong and the worst place - Phang-nga. Tsunami
devastated both local fishermen villages and
tourist-filled 5-star hotels and resorts. The
boats were swept as far as 2 kilometers into
the land. Five thousand people died and more
than ten thousand injured and needed prompt
treatment. Seventeen doctors and nurses from
Siriraj Hospital and 9 from Ramathibodi Hospital
volunteered to help the local doctors in managing
the mass casualty and I was one in the team.
We arrived Phuket on December 27th, 2004 afternoon
(36 hours after injury) and were assigned to
work at Takuapa District Hospital. This hospital
has about 200 beds with 30 doctors, one of which
lost her life in the event as well. When we
arrived, the hospital was packed with more than
500 injured patients. They had to share a bed,
laid on the floor and filled up even in the
conference room and over flown to the yard nearby.
We separated our team into 2 groups. One group
went directly to the operating room and the
other made a round through all the patients
to classify them according to the severity of
injury and necessity of treatment. The patients
can be classified as which:
Class A: Resuscitation-required group:
There were 10-15 patients in this group and
at that time, they were already transferred
to intensive care unit. The examples of patients
in this group were near drowning patients, ones
with aspiration pneumonia and/or sepsis.
Class B: Severely injured group: About
a hundred cases were classified into this group
such as patients with multiple fractures, pneumothorax,
hemothorax, cellulitis and fasciitis.
Class C: Patients with minor injuries:
There were more than 300 cases that had soft
tissue injuries, punctured wounds, lacerated
wounds and/or abrasion wounds.
Class D: Dead bodies: About thousands
bodies were sent to Yan Yao and Bang Muang Temples.
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PENSA Center Office
4th Floor Dept. of Nutrition Bldg, Siriraj Hospital
Plannok Rd., Bangkoknoi, Bangkok 10700 Thailand
:+66-2-419-7740-1,
Fax.+66-2-412-9841,
: secretary@pensa.org
Update : March 2008
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