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Education
of nutritional support in medical schools
Rakesh Tandon,
Max Healthcare Institute & PSRI for Liver,
Renal and Digestive Diseases,
New Delhi
It is well recognized that nutritional support
is as important as specific therapy in the management
of severe acute as well as chronic debilitating
diseases. Literature supports strongly that
establishment of a nutrition support service
in a hospital would result in a decrease in
morbidity and mortality and the overall cost
of treatment of the patients. The nutritional
support is best provided by a team comprised
of a dietition, nutritionist, nurse, pharmacist
and and the treating physician, but it is the
physician who must come out as the leader of
the team and prescribe the specific nutritional
therapy for the the patient depending on his
or her requirement. Unfortunately, adequate
nutritional support is often seen missing from
the treatment chart of hospitalized patients
because the physician has not even thought of
it. Similarly, diet related questions posed
by the outpatients are often brushed aside casually
by the physicians. The reason is lack of knowledge
as also the appreciation of the importance of
the nutritional aspect of treatment. The fault
lies in the present undergraduate medical education
system. But for a few lectures on the basics
of nutritional principles during physiology
courses and on community nutrition during the
clinical training, the undergraduate curricula
do not include any teaching on nutritional support.
The best time to teach thee principles and methods
of nutritional support is when lectures are
being given on the clinical aspects of diseased.
Along with the specific therapy the overall
management including the nutritional support
should be emphasized. The routes of administration
and the formulations available should also be
told to the students. This will dig in them
the concept that nutritional support is a part
of the disease management. It is easier to train
the young fresh graduates than to teach new
concepts to well established old physicians.
From "The 9th Congress of PENSA Programme
& Abstracts" Kochi, Japan, November 6-8,
2003 : Page 93
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